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ERAS 2006 Conference (
1, 2 )
David Tzuriel, Ph.D. is a clinical and
educational psychologist who is an expert on dynamic
assessment of learning potential. He is a Full Professor
at Bar Ilan University and Chair of the School of
Education. He graduated from Peabody College of
Vanderbilt University at 1977 and was the president of
the International Association for Cognitive Education (IACE)
in 1999 to 2001. David Tzuriel published many studies on
dynamic assessment including four books: (a) Interactive
Assessment (edited book with H. Carl Haywood), (b)
Cognitive Modifiability, (c) Mediated Learning
Experience: Theory, Research and Practice and (d)
Dynamic assessment of young children. He has developed
six dynamic assessment tests and intervention programs
based on these tests. The tests are mainly aimed at
assessment but also at cognitive intervention for
development of deficient cognitive functions. David
Tzuriel has taught more than 100 workshops around the
world during the last 20 years. Areas of interest
include the role of mediated learning experience in
mother-child interactions, cognitive modifiability,
dynamic assessment as a substitute for conventional
psychometric tests, assessment of learning potential
following cognitive education programs, and the effects
of peer-mediation on children’s mediation style and
cognitive modifiability.
The Peer Mediation
for Young Children Program: Effects on Mediation
Teaching Style and Cognitive Modifiability
by Prof David Tzuriel School of
Education, Bar Ilan University
Abstract
The Peer-Mediation
with Young Children (PMYC) program is a novel cross-age
peer assisted learning approach which is based on the
theoretical approaches of Vygotsky and Feuerstein. The
PMYC is aimed at developing mediation teaching style and
cognitive modifiability among school students. A series
of five studies was carried out at Bar-Ilan University
using the Observation of Mediation Interaction (OMI)
instrument to tap the peer mediation behavior. In all
studies experimental children were compared to control
children who received substitute training. The findings
showed repeatedly that experimental groups participating
in the PMYC program showed higher mediation teaching
style as well as higher cognitive modifiability than
control groups. Furthermore, not only the mediators who
participated in the program showed superiority over
control groups but also learners, who actually did not
receive any treatment but were taught by their
experimental peers, showed higher mediation and higher
gains on various cognitive tasks than their control
counterparts. The superiority of the experimental
children was across type of task (domain general versus
domain specific) and content domains. The program was
found also to be efficient in developing children's
cognitive modifiability measured by dynamic assessment
measures and enhanced children's school achievements in
math and reading comprehension. Mediation teaching style
was found to be higher in domain general than in domain
specific task. Learners who were taught by mediators
trained in domain general tasks showed better pre- to
post-intervention improvement in domain general task
than learners who were taught by mediators trained in
domain specific task. Children from the experimental
group, who came from families with low mediation
background, improved their cognitive modifiability more
than children, from a control group, who came from
families with high mediation background. Children who
come from families deprived of mediation opportunities
benefitted more from the PMYC in terms of enhancement of
mediation teaching style and cognitive modifiability.
The findings showed also that mediators' cognitive level
was not related to the level of mediation given and that
a mismatch between the cognitive level of the mediator
and learner produces better cognitive gains. The
findings are discussed with reference to Feuerstein's
and Vygotsky's theories.
Workshop on
Dynamic Assessment of Young Children
by Prof David Tzuriel
A growing need has
emerged recently for applying dynamic assessment (DA)
for young children (4—7 year olds), especially since
early educational decision may affect them in the
future. The objectives of this workshop are (a) to
present the theoretical foundations of the DA approach
especially the theory of Structural Cognitive
Modifiability (SCM) and Mediated Learning Experience (MLE,
Feuerstein, et al., 1979), (b) to describe the main
goals of DA and the shifts from standardized testing to
DA, (c) to portray the major characteristics of DA with
young children, and (d) to present six measures
developed by Tzuriel for young children (1997, 1998a,
1998b, 2000, 2001, 2002):
1. The Children's Analogical Thinking Modifiability Test
(CATM)
2. The Children's Inferential Thinking Modifiability
Test (CITM)
3. The Cognitive Modifiability Battery (CMB): Assessment
and Intervention
4. The Seriational Thinking Modifiability Test (CSTM)
5. The Seria-Think Instrument
6. The Children’s Conceptual and Perceptual Analogical
Modifiability
(CCPAM), Closed and Construction Analogies Versions.
Topics:
a) Theoretical foundations of the Dynamic Assessment
approach,
b) Theory of Structural Cognitive Modifiability (SCM)
and Mediated learning
Experience (MEA)
c) Pre-school/primary school measures developed by the
trainer himself and
their applications for cognitive intervention:
Target Audience:
Psychologists, teachers, special education
practitioners, speech language therapists
Objectives:
At the end of the workshop, participants will be able
to:
- Understand the specific cognitive functions that are
responsible for cognitive
functioning
- Understand the basic mediation principles in dynamic
assessment
- Understand the relationship between cognitive
functions and school achievements
- Understand the meaning of analytical and problem
solving skills, as exemplified by dynamic assessment
- Understand the procedures for using the 6 instruments
above.
- Understand the philosophy and methods underpinning
mediated learning approaches (as exemplified in the use
of the above instruments).
Proposed Activities:
- Lecture and presentation
- Demonstration of mediation techniques with pre-school
aged children
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